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M emorial Day, originally called Decoration Day, is a
day to remember those who have died in our nation's service. After the
Civil war many people in the North and South decorated graves of fallen
soldiers with flowers.
I n the Spring of 1866, Henry C. Welles, a druggist in the village of
Waterloo, NY, suggested that the patriots who had died in the Civil War
should be honored by decorating their graves. General John B. Murray,
Seneca County Clerk, embraced the idea and a committee was formed to plan
a day devoted to honoring the dead. Townspeople made wreaths, crosses and
bouquets for each veteran's grave. The village was decorated with flags at
half mast. On May 5 of that year, a processional was held to the town's
cemeteries, led by veterans. The town observed this day of remembrance on
May 5 of the following year as well.
D ecoration Day was officially proclaimed on May 5, 1868 by General John
Logan in his General
Order No. 11, and was first observed officially on May 30, 1868. The
South did not observe Decoration Day, preferring to honor their dead on
separate days until after World War I. In 1882, the name was changed to
Memorial Day, and soldiers who had died in other wars were also honored.
I n 1971, Memorial Day was declared a national holiday to be held on the
last Monday in May.
T oday, Memorial Day marks the unofficial beginning of the summer season
in the United States. It is still a time to remember those who have passed
on, whether in war or otherwise. It also is a time for families to get
together for picnics, ball games, and other early summer
activities.
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